For many immigrant families, the dream of reuniting with loved ones during the holidays is powerful. But when immigration paperwork, visa processing times, and government backlogs come into play, that dream can quickly feel out of reach. Whether you’re trying to bring a spouse, parent, or child to the U.S. in time for Thanksgiving or Christmas, understanding immigration timelines is essential for setting realistic expectations and planning ahead.
Why Holiday Timing Adds Pressure
The “ber-months”—September through December—bring a mix of joy and urgency. These are the months when families plan reunions, celebrations, and special trips. But they also overlap with government holiday closures, year-end backlogs, and increased visa demand.
According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the end of the fiscal year often results in a higher volume of applications, which can extend processing timelines (USCIS, 2024).
Understanding the Family-Based Immigration Path
To bring a family member to the U.S. as a permanent resident, the sponsoring U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident typically begins the process by filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. Once this is approved, the next steps vary depending on whether the family member is already in the U.S. or still abroad:
- Adjustment of Status (for those already in the U.S.): Allows eligible applicants to apply for a green card without leaving the country.
- Consular Processing (for those outside the U.S.): Requires the applicant to complete the process through a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad.
Common Processing Timelines
While timelines can vary depending on relationship category, case volume, and country of origin, here’s a general idea:
- Immediate Relative Visas (spouse, minor children, or parents of U.S. citizens): Often take 6–12 months
- Family Preference Visas (siblings, adult children, or spouses/children of green card holders): These can range from a few years to over a decade, depending on visa availability and country caps
Even for immediate relatives, delays can occur, especially during the holidays.
5 Tips for Navigating Family Immigration Around the Holidays
1. Start Early—Way Early
If you’re hoping to reunite for next year’s holidays, it’s wise to begin the process now. Many families find that filing early helps them stay ahead of seasonal delays.
2. Track Your Priority Date
Once your petition is submitted, you’ll receive a priority date. This determines your place in line if you’re applying through a preference category. The Visa Bulletin updates monthly and can help you understand where your case stands.
3. Prepare Complete Documentation
Missing or incorrect documents can slow things down. Some key items include:
- Proof of family relationship (marriage certificates, birth certificates)
- Valid identification documents
- Passport-style photographs
- Financial support documents (like the Affidavit of Support)
4. Watch for USCIS and Consular Closures
Federal holidays and consular scheduling delays can affect your case. Keep an eye on posted closures and processing timelines so you can plan accordingly.
5. Be Consistent and Honest
Discrepancies between forms or missing information can create issues. Double-check that all applications are complete and accurate.
Real-World Insight
The American Immigration Council reports that U.S. immigration agencies are facing record-high application delays and an increase in lawsuits, driven largely by systemic issues such as overwhelming volume and documentation challenges (American Immigration Council, 2022).
Emotional Side of Family Separation
The holidays can be especially hard when a loved one is across the world waiting on paperwork. Families may feel anxious or discouraged by the wait. That’s why having a clear understanding of the process can offer peace of mind and help make informed decisions.
Final Thought: Start Today for Tomorrow’s Reunions
Family immigration is not a fast process, and the holidays often add a time-sensitive layer to what’s already a complex journey. If you want to reunite with your loved ones in the future, now is the time to begin.
Wincorn & Associates supports families across the Dallas–Fort Worth area with a range of immigration matters. Whether you’re filing your first petition or managing an ongoing case, we’re here to provide clear, respectful guidance every step of the way.
Learn more about family immigration. Connect with Wincorn & Associates to take the next step.
Work Cited
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2024). End of year processing times and application volumes. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. https://www.uscis.gov/EOY2023
American Immigration Council. (2022, April 20). Immigration agencies are facing record delays and record lawsuits. American Immigration Council. https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/immigration-agencies-delay-lawsuits